Tony Scott (born Anthony Joseph Sciacca June 17, 1921 - March 28, 2007) was an American jazz clarinetist and arranger known for an interest in folk music around the world. For most of his career he was held in high esteem in new-age music circles because of his decades-long involvement in music linked to Asian cultures and to meditation.
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Biography
Born in Morristown, New Jersey, Scott attended Juilliard School from 1940 to 1942. In the 1950s he worked with Sarah Vaughan and Billie Holiday. He also had a young Bill Evans as a side-man. In the late 1950s he won on four occasions the Down Beat critics poll for clarinetist in 1955, 1957, 1958 and 1959 He was known for a more "cool" style than Buddy DeFranco.
Despite this he remained relatively little-known as the clarinet had been in eclipse in jazz since the emergence of bebop. In 1959 he left New York City, where he had been based, and abandoned the United States for a time. In the 1960s he toured South, East, and Southeast Asia. This led to his playing in a Hindu temple, spending time in Japan, and releasing Music for Zen Meditation in 1964 for Verve Records. In 1960 a Down Beat poll for Japan saw readers there name him best clarinetist while the United States preferred Buddy DeFranco. More recently he did a Japanese special on Buddhism and Jazz, although he continued to work with American jazz musicians and played at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1965.
In 1967 he put out his first album in eight years entitled Tony Scott: Homage To Lord Krishna. In the years following that he worked in Germany, Africa, and at times in South America.
He settled in Italy in the 1970s, working with Italian jazz musicians such as Franco D'Andrea and Romano Mussolini. He also played the part of a Sicilian-American Mafia boss in Glauber Rocha's film Claro (1975). In later years he began showing an interest in Electronica and in 2002 his Hare Krishna was remixed by King Britt as a contribution to Verve Remixed.
In 2010, a documentary film by the Italian director Franco Maresco about the life of Tony Scott was released titled Io sono Tony Scott, ovvero come l'Italia fece fuori il più grande clarinettista del jazz (English: I am Tony Scott. The Story of How Italy Got Rid of the Greatest Jazz Clarinetist).
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Discography
As leader
- 1953: Tony Scott Quartet, Complete Brunswick Sessions
- 1956: Both Sides of Tony Scott (RCA Victor)
- 1956: The Touch of Tony Scott (RCA Victor)
- 1957: The Complete Tony Scott (RCA Victor)
- 1957: The Modern Art of Jazz (Seeco)
- 1957: Free Blown Jazz (Carlton)
- 1957: My Kind of Jazz (Perfect)
- 1957: Tony Scott Swinging in Sweden (RCA)
- 1957: Tony Scott in South Africa (RCA, Teal, South Africa)
- 1957: Tony Scott In Concert, with Horst Jankowski trio (in Ljubljana)
- 1959: Golden Moments (Muse)
- 1959: I'll Remember (Muse)
- 1959: Sung Heroes (Sunnyside)
- 1959: Clarinette enchantée
- 1964: Music for Zen Meditation (Verve)
- 1967: Tony Scott (LPR) (Verve)
- 1967: Djanger Bali by Tony Scott and the Indonesian All Stars (MPS)
- 1968: Music for Yoga Meditation and Other Joys (Verve)
- 1971: 52nd St. Scene (Hallmark Records)
- 1973: Manteca (Sonet Records)
- 1977: Meditation by Tony Scott featuring Jan Akkerman (Polydor)
- 1978: Boomerang by Tony Scott & The Traditional Jazz Studio (Supraphon)
- 2007: Talkingmoods
- 2007: A Jazz Life
- 2013: Love Transfusion
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As sideman
With Trigger Alpert
- Trigger Happy! (Riverside, 1956)
With John Lewis
- The Modern Jazz Society Presents a Concert of Contemporary Music (Norgran, 1955)
With Mundell Lowe
- Porgy & Bess (RCA Camden, 1958)
- TV Action Jazz! (RCA Camden, 1959)
With Carmen McRae
- Carmen McRae (Bethlehem, 1954)
With the Metronome All-Stars
- Metronome All-Stars 1956 (Clef, 1956)
With Max Roach
- It's Christmas Again (Soul Note, 1984)
With Shirley Bunnie Foy
- Shirley Bunnie Foy (60th Anniversary) (MAP Golden Jazz, 2013)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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